The Fractal Market Hypothesis (FMH) is a theory that suggests that financial markets behave in the same way as natural phenomena and are subject to the same physical laws as found in nature. It suggests that financial markets are composed of similar patterns which repeat over and over again at …

A technical trading system is a set of rules that define how to enter, exit, and manage trades in the financial markets. It is based on technical analysis which seeks to identify trends and patterns by analyzing past price movements. It includes precise criteria for when to buy or sell …

A trading system is a set of rules that define when to buy or sell a security. The purpose of a trading system is to take the emotion out of trading and help the trader make objective decisions. There are many different types of trading systems, but all systems have …

Volatility of an asset is the measure of how much its price changes over time. The higher the volatility, the greater the price swings. There are two types of volatility: historical and implied. Historical volatility is a measure of how much an asset’s price has fluctuated in the past. Implied …

A recession is a significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months. It is visible in industrial production, employment, real income, and other measures of economic activity. A recession generally occurs when there is a widespread drop in spending (an adverse demand shock). …

Technical analysis is a technique that attempts to forecast future price movements by analyzing past price data and market trends. Technical analysts believe that all relevant information about a security is reflected in its price, and therefore believe that studying price changes can provide valuable insights into where the security …

Football (or soccer) betting is one of the most popular forms of sports betting. There are many different ways to bet on football, but the most common is simply betting on the outcome of a match. You can bet on who will win, or if the match will end in …

The beta of a stock is a measure of the stock’s volatility in relation to the market. In other words, it is a measure of how much a stock price fluctuates with the overall market. A higher beta means more volatile and a lower beta means less volatile.  A stock …

In trading, a drawdown is a peak-to-trough decline during a specific recorded period of time of an investment, portfolio, or fund. A drawdown is usually quoted as the percentage between the peak and the trough. For example, if an investment has grown from $100 to $150, and then fallen back …

Implied volatility is a theoretical value that measures the expected volatility of a financial instrument over a specific period of time. It is derived from the price of a financial instrument and can be used to gauge market expectations. Implied volatility is often used by traders to make decisions about …