Trading is a difficult endeavor, and the main reason most traders fail is that they don’t have an edge. The expectation value of most trading strategies is zero before commissions and slippage. Taking commissions and slippage into account, trading is a negative-sum game. Even with a positive expectancy trading system, …

In any decision-making process, bias can be significantly critical. Simply put, it is an irrational prejudice towards a specific factor. For most individuals, these include tendencies to make decisions without critical thinking or consideration. There are several biases that individuals may face during their decisions. One such bias consists of …

When making decisions, individuals may come across various biases or heuristics. These biases can impact their decisions adversely. Usually, biases stem from pre-existing beliefs or how individuals perceive information. These biases may also have an impact on financial decisions. One such bias that may exist in finance is the framing …

When investors choose a portfolio of stocks or securities to invest in, they have several options. They can choose between both local and international markets to select their investments. It gives them great flexibility when it comes to building a diversified portfolio. Sometimes, however, investors may allow bias to influence …

What is Herding Behavior in Stock Market? Herding behaviour in the stock market is when investors make decisions based on other investors’ investments. Other names for this behavior include herd mentality and herd instinct. Herding behavior explains investors’ tendency to imitate or follow what other investors are doing. Usually, they …

What is the Gambler’s Fallacy? The term gambler’s fallacy refers to the belief that individuals have that the probability of a random event occurring in the future depends on the previous instance of that type of event. Another name used for the gambler’s fallacy is the Monte Carlo fallacy. It …

What is Behavioral Finance? Behavioural finance is a field in behavioural economics that deals with psychological influences and biases. It also examines how these biases impact financial behaviours that investors demonstrate. Furthermore, it studies how these behaviours affect the financial markets, such as the stock market. Behavioural finance also explains …

What is Recency Bias? Recency bias represents the tendency of individuals to remember information that they have analyzed. While considering recent information can provide short-term results, it may neglect long-term effects. However, some people tend to allocate too much reliance to recent occurrences, which may cost them in the long …

Many individuals dread change. Therefore, they will go through any process to prevent change from occurring. The reason why an individual may do so depends on several factors. Instead of welcoming change, these people will try to ensure things remain the same way. When these changes do occur, they view …

What is Overconfidence Bias? Overconfidence bias occurs when individuals are overconfident of their talent, skills, or abilities. Usually, these individuals overestimate their beliefs and judgments than what is objectively reasonable. Their perception comes from a subjective viewpoint. The problem occurs when they let this confidence influence their decisions and other …