Gross Income: Definition, Calculation, Examples, Meaning, Formula

Follow us on LinkedIn

Gross income is an important aspect when it comes to finances and taxes. It’s the amount that an individual earns in a year from all sources before any taxes or deductions are taken out. This includes income from wages, salaries, tips, interest, and other forms of income.

Gross income is mostly used to get a good estimate of an individual’s income and financial well-being. It can also be used to help calculate taxes owed. For example, for those who are self-employed, gross income is used to determine how much tax needs to be paid.

Add your business to our business directory https://harbourfronts.com/directory/ Add your business. Also check out other businesses in the directory

What is gross income?

Gross income is the total amount of money earned in a year before any deductions or taxes are taken out. This includes income from all sources, such as wages, rents, investments, and self-employment.

For most people, their gross income is higher than their net income, which is the amount of money they take home after deductions and taxes.

Gross income is used to calculate how much tax you owe, and it’s also used to determine whether you’re eligible for certain tax deductions and credits.

If you’re self-employed, your gross income is especially important because it’s used to calculate how much self-employment tax you owe.

How to calculate gross income

For individuals

To calculate your gross income, start by adding up all of your income from all sources, including wages, salaries, tips, interest, dividends, rents, and self-employment income. Once you have your total income figure, subtract any exemptions or deductions you’re eligible for.

For businesses

To calculate a business’s gross income, two main components are required: Gross Revenue and COGS (Cost of Goods and Services).

The formula is:

Gross Income = Gross Revenue – COGS

Gross Revenue: This is the total amount of money that your business has earned in a given period before any expenses are deducted.

COGS: This stands for “cost of goods and services,” and it includes all of the direct costs associated with making or acquiring your product or service. This might include materials, labor, shipping, and other direct costs.

Example of gross income

Let’s say an individual has earned $50,000 from his freelance consultancy work. He has also earned $12,000 from rent, $10,000 from investments and $2,000 from dividends. So his Gross Income will be:

Gross Income = $50,000+$12,000+$10,000+$2,000 = $74,000

Now if you consider the company ABC, which is in the business of selling mobile phones. In a given year, it sold 1 million units at an average price of $200 per unit. So its Gross Revenue will be:

Gross Revenue = 1,000,000 x $200 = $200,000,000

Now let’s say the company’s COGS (cost of goods and services) was $140,000,000. So its Gross Income will be:

Gross Income = Gross Revenue – COGS

= $200,000,000 – $140,000,000

= $60,000,000

Conclusion

Gross income is a very important figure, whether you’re an individual or a business. It’s used to calculate taxes and also to determine eligibility for certain deductions and credits. So it’s important to know how to calculate gross income correctly. It gives a clear idea of how much money you or your business are making.

Further questions

What's your question? Ask it in the discussion forum

Have an answer to the questions below? Post it here or in the forum

LATEST NEWSGetting Bottas naked looks great in this F1 driver's new calendar
Getting Bottas naked looks great in this F1 driver's new calendar

Formula 1 driver Valtteri Bottas is supporting men's health by baring it all in his 2024 calendar, raising about $150,000 for the Movember charity.

Stay up-to-date with the latest news - click here
LATEST NEWSVP Harris to sketch out US vision of post-conflict Gaza at COP
VP Harris to sketch out US vision of post-conflict Gaza at COP
Stay up-to-date with the latest news - click here
LATEST NEWSExclusive-US to announce $3 billion into green climate fund at COP28 - sources
Exclusive-US to announce $3 billion into green climate fund at COP28 - sources
Stay up-to-date with the latest news - click here
LATEST NEWSOn COP28 sidelines, philanthropies invest $450 million to help tackle methane
On COP28 sidelines, philanthropies invest $450 million to help tackle methane
Stay up-to-date with the latest news - click here
LATEST NEWSMy Morning With Charlie Munger
My Morning With Charlie Munger

Reporter Gregory Zuckerman’s wide-ranging interview before the billionaire’s death was packed with candor, lessons and the odd lament.

Stay up-to-date with the latest news - click here

Leave a Reply