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When investing, each investor will establish a risk appetite that defines the risk they are willing to take. Several factors contribute to how much uncertainty investors will accept. Based on that, some investors will face risks and get rewards for them. For some others, the uncertainty involving losses may be critical. Therefore, they may prioritize the risk of losses rather than their returns.
What is Loss Aversion Bias?
Loss aversion bias is when investors tend to prioritize avoiding losses in their transactions. During this, they try to avoid losses rather than focusing on making gains. Investors may face such bias due to several reasons. However, one of the primary factors for loss aversion bias is previous experiences. Investors that have suffered due to losses in the past are highly likely to allow loss aversion bias to affect their decisions.
Loss aversion bias describes why individuals amplify the damages they suffer on their investments. Some investors may also perceive losses as twice as impactful as the gains they make. This bias may differ for each individual as it describes an individual’s subjective tendency to prefer loss avoidance. When choosing between avoiding losses and making gains, these individuals will prioritize the former.
How does Loss Aversion Bias work?
Loss aversion bias is a part of behavioural finance. When faced with various financial decisions, investors may allow their experience with losses to influence their decisions. Similarly, the risk appetite that individuals have is also likely to affect their decisions. Due to this, they may avoid making decisions that can promise twice the gains over losses.
Loss aversion bias comes from individuals’ preferences and risk appetite. Due to this bias, they end up overestimating the impact of losses on their investments. Therefore, they prioritize the losses they can avoid rather than the gains they make. There are several factors that influence this bias in individuals, including their past experiences and the stakes involved.
Some third parties may also manipulate investors to exploit their loss aversion bias. This way, they can force investors to take wrong decisions and make losses. These decisions can come in two forms. One form includes enticing investors to sell securities despite potential gains. Another form comes in tempting investors to hold onto their investments despite making huge losses.
How can investors avoid Loss Aversion Bias?
There are several methods that investors can use to avoid loss aversion bias. Firstly, investors can evade the influence of loss aversion by understanding how it works. Similarly, planning and critical thinking can also reduce the impact of loss aversion bias. In some circumstances, investors can also employ risk management strategies to mitigate their risks.
These strategies may include the use of hedge instruments to offset their losses. Similarly, investors can reduce their risks by identifying relatively low-risk investments and making them a part of their portfolios. For some investors, obtaining certainty that comes with low-risk investments can also mitigate the effects of loss aversion bias. Overall, loss aversion bias is manageable through using a combination of risk management strategies.
Conclusion
Loss aversion is a term used to represent when investors overestimate the potential losses related to their decisions. In some circumstances, they may put double emphasis on their losses relative to the potential earnings they make. Therefore, they may avoid making rational decisions that can result in significant gains. Loss aversion, like any other type of bias, is avoidable in various ways.
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