Author: John

Return on Equity Formula

Investors usually evaluate their investments in companies by measuring their profitability. For that, these investors may use profitability ratios. Among the various profitability ratios that they can use, the Return on Equity is one of the most common ones. What is the Return on Equity ratio? The Return on Equity …

Return on Assets Ratio

Investors can use various profitability ratios to evaluate a company’s performance. These may include several metrics, one of which is the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. What is the Return on Assets ratio? The Return on Assets (ROA) ratio indicates a company’s profitability in relation to its total assets. It …

Financial Assets vs Real Assets

Companies or businesses use assets to generate value from their operations. These assets may have several forms or types. Among those, companies may have financial and real assets. It is necessary to look at both of them individually to understand the differences between them. What are Financial Assets? A financial …

Intangible Assets on Balance Sheet

What are Intangible Assets? Intangible assets represent those assets that do not have a physical existence and are not touchable. Usually, companies or businesses use intangible assets for long-term purposes. Similarly, they are often intellectual assets. For most modern companies, using intangible assets during their lifetime is inevitable. Intangible assets …

Working Capital, What It Is and How to Calculate

What is Working Capital? A company’s working capital represents its residual current assets after deducting all its current liabilities. In other words, it is the difference between its current assets and current liabilities. Current assets usually comprise of accounts receivable, inventory, and cash. On the other hand, current liabilities may …

Audit Risk and Materiality

Two topics in auditing closely relate to each other. These are audit risk and materiality. While both of these are crucial in any audit assignment, they are different concepts. Therefore, it is necessary to know what each of these is to understand them better. What is Audit Risk? Audit risk …

Profit Margin Ratio: Definition, Formula, Examples, Types

What is Profit Margin? Profit margin is a metric used to determine the degree of profitability of a company or business. It is one of the prevalent profitability ratios. The purpose of using profit margin ratios is to calculate how much money a company or business makes from its activities. …

Fair Value vs Market Value

When it comes to evaluating assets, there are various methods prevalent in finance. Among those, two common ones include fair value and market value. There are several differences between both of them. However, it is crucial to understand what each of these is first. What is Fair Value? The fair …

Fair Value in Accounting

What is Fair Value? The fair value of an asset refers to its estimated worth in the market. It may also refer to the actual agreed-upon value of an asset by a buyer and a seller. These may include products, inventory, stock, or security.  Any asset traded on the market …

Amortized Cost vs Fair Value

There are various methods of valuing bonds that companies may use. Among these, the prevalent method is using the amortized cost technique of valuation. However, some companies may also evaluate their bonds using the fair value method. There are some differences between both of them. It is better to understand …