HARBOURFRONT TECHNOLOGIES

PRACTICING QUANTITATIVE FINANCE

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DERIVATIVES

Does Gamma P&L Really Measure Convexity?

Subscribe to newsletter Decomposing option P&L into individual Greek contributions is a useful practice. The decomposition is typically derived from a Taylor expansion and serves both risk-management and research purposes. For example, some studies use gamma P&L as a measure of convexity and as a …

RISK MANAGEMENT

TRADING

How Effective Are LLM Trading Agents?

Subscribe to newsletter AI is evolving rapidly across many areas of life, and trading is no exception. Large Language Models (LLMs) have increasingly been used as tools to assist financial analysts with research, data synthesis, and decision-making. More recently, researchers and practitioners have moved beyond …

Latest Post

Is the VRP Still the Same Risk Premium?

Subscribe to newsletter The volatility risk premium (VRP) is the difference between implied volatility and subsequently realized volatility, reflecting the compensation investors pay for volatility insurance. It has long been held that the VRP is generally negative for option buyers …