Direct materials refer to the tangible components or raw materials used directly in manufacturing a finished product. They are physically identifiable and traceable materials in the final product. Similarly, direct materials are a critical part of the production process, as they get transformed with other materials to create the end …

Cost behaviour refers to how costs change in response to changes in activity levels or production volumes. It describes the relationship between costs and the company’s activity levels or production output. Understanding cost behaviour is crucial for companies to forecast, budget, manage costs and make informed decisions about pricing, production …

Companies acquire goods or services from others to run their businesses. These items represent the input to their processes which can help produce finished goods. Usually, companies obtain these items through a credit transaction, meaning the settlement occurs sometime after the purchase. Companies must record these transactions in a purchase …

Companies must allocate indirect costs to products or services to determine their costs accurately. It involves considering expenses not directly tied to specific products or services, such as rent, utilities, and overhead labour. Consequently, this allocation process helps companies include these indirect costs to use in several areas. This process …

Merchandise refers to goods a company purchases or produces for selling to customers. It includes tangible products bought, stored, and sold in the operations. Examples of merchandise include finished goods, raw materials, or inventory items a company acquires to resell for a profit. The above process starts when a company …

Accurate cost allocation and determination of the cost per unit are crucial in industries where continuous processes occur. Costing techniques enable companies to accumulate and allocate costs, determine the cost per unit, and report cost information for each production process. Companies in these industries can use process costing to achieve …

Inventory is a crucial aspect of the operations and activities conducted by many companies. Usually, it includes the acquisition cost and any additional expenses in bringing the goods to their current condition. Accounting standards require companies to record inventory at that cost. Sometimes, though, it may not reflect the value …

Retailers and wholesalers may purchase inventory from various suppliers to sell further. These businesses exist to invest money in goods from other companies and market them as a part of their operations. However, these goods do not constitute their finished goods. Instead, they classify as merchandise inventory. What is Merchandise …

Owners invest in a business expecting returns which may come in various forms. For companies, these returns include dividends, which are the distribution of earnings during a period. On top of that, it may also consist of a capital gain on shares over a period. Owners do not need dividends …

Revenue refers to the income a company generates from its operations. Some companies also term it as sales. Typically, it is the first item that appears on the income statement. Revenue plays a crucial role in companies and how they operate. However, the source of these proceeds may differ from …