The Performance of Subscription-Based Option Recommendations

Retail options trading volume has increased significantly, attracting growing attention from both market practitioners and academics. We have previously discussed how retail options trading is changing volatility dynamics. Along the same line, Reference studies this issue but focuses on a small subset of retail options traders. Specifically, the authors …

When Trading Strategies Look Too Good

Designing a robust trading strategy is not a trivial task. Many systems look good at the design stage but break down or experience deteriorating performance once deployed. There is a small but growing body of research addressing the issue of system robustness. For example, we recently discussed why system performance …

Path Dependence in Option P&L

The P&L attribution of an option portfolio is highly important, as it aids in portfolio and risk management. Most often, the daily P&L of an option is broken down into four components: theta, delta, gamma, and vega. This decomposition works well in most cases, especially when the market moves orderly, …

Impact of Spot-Volatility Correlation on Option Returns

It is well known that equity indices tend to exhibit a negative correlation with their volatility. There is some research on this relationship, often linking it to the leverage effect. Recently, we observed that the equity market has been behaving unusually, with the spot-volatility correlation turning positive. It is therefore …

Effectiveness of Volatility-Based Exit Rules

In the trading literature, we often see discussions about entry rules, but much less about exits. Some practitioners claim that exits are more important than entries. Is this really the case? We have discussed how the effectiveness of exit rules depends on market conditions. Reference continues this line of …

Retail Participation in the 0DTE Options Market

Retail options trading has become an important force in today’s financial markets, particularly with the rapid growth of short-dated options trading. As a result, researchers have increasingly focused on understanding retail trading behavior. A previous study we discussed found that retail traders tend to buy short-dated options, especially out-of-the-money contracts, …

Optimization in the Indicator and Parameter Space

In today’s era of supercomputers, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML), many tasks that once required hours or even days can now be completed in a fraction of a second. Parameter optimization is a common technique in systematic trading in which the parameters of a trading indicator or strategy …

Improving Momentum with a Volatility Regime Filter

Regime classification plays an important role in portfolio management. There are several approaches to detecting market regimes, ranging from simple to highly sophisticated methods. Reference proposes a simple regime classification framework for momentum trading. The paper utilizes an expanding-window percentile rule applied to realized market volatility. Realized volatility is …

Do Short-Dated Options Lead the Underlying Market?

Options volume has increased dramatically in recent years, particularly in very short-dated options (0DTE and 1DTE). One theory suggests that information extracted from option trading activity can predict future stock returns. Along these lines, Reference examines whether short-dated option prices lead stock prices. It analyzes 2025 data covering 30 …