We have already covered the debt/equity ratio formula in detail before. However, you should also know what it is and how to use it. In this article, we will discuss this ratio with the help of concrete examples. What is the Debt/Equity Ratio? The debt/equity ratio compares the different elements …

We have already covered the Price-to-Book ratio in the past. It is one of the many financial ratios that investors need when evaluating a company. In this article, we will discuss this ratio with the help of concrete examples. An online calculator is presented at the end of this post. …

You are certain to come across the P/E ratio in various areas as an investor. Although simple, it can be significantly useful when evaluating companies. We have covered the P/E ratio before. In this article, we will provide concrete examples of how to use it. An online calculator is presented …

Historical volatility is a prevalent statistic used by options traders and financial risk managers. Historical volatility measures the past fluctuations in the price of an underlying asset. When there is a rise in historical volatility, a security’s price will also move more than normal. At this time, there is an …

The binomial options pricing model is an option pricing approach used to price American-style options. An American option is a financial contract that can be exercised at any time up to and including on the expiration date. This contrasts with a European option, which can only be exercised on the …

Black–Scholes model is a celebrated option pricing model used in financial markets. It was published by Fischer Black, Myron Scholes, and Robert Merton. Scholes and Merton received the 1997 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for their work (Black died before the prize announcement). The model is now widely used …